I go on these YouTube binges. You know the
                  ones, where you start watching one musician, see something
                  interesting on the sidebar, see another one and watch that.
                  Following that trail I managed to create a DIY Marcus Miller
                  concert, which was quite a way to spend an evening. At some
                  point one of the comments read "Marcus Miller is not a
                  household name..."  In
                  what circles, I wondered, because in contemporary jazz circles
                  the mention of his name brings a combination of reverence and
                  awe. That, and when you hear a song he plays on there's this
                  immediate recognition. "That's Marcus!"  Although
                  he had been playing sessions for years and released two pop/R&B
                  solo albums in the early 80s, the buzz on him was built around
                  the fact that the bassist had begun working with Miles Davis
                  when he was just 21. A few years later he collaborated with
                  Davis on the groundbreaking and controversial Tutu album,
                  which he composed, arranged, and played most of the instruments
                  that created the settings for Davis' solos. Traditionalists
                  bashed it but contemporary and fusion fans embraced it. I bought
                  it the day after I saw Davis perform large chunks of it in
                  the rain at the Jacksonville Jazz Festival and played it continually
                  for the next several months. It had this sound to it, deep,
                  dark overtones from Miles and this dense, funky, layered thing
                  boiling under it. That's Marcus. That was when I realized I'd
                  worn out quite a few Marcus Miller songs without even knowing
                  it. From hitting the rewind button over and over on a cassette
                  single of Aretha Franklin's "Jump To It," which he
                  co-wrote with Luther Vandross, to repeated in-studio plays
                  of Grover's "Just The Two Of Us," which featured
                  him on bass, at Top 40 stations then and A/C stations and Smooth
                  Jazz shows ever since. And later, the irresistible thumpin'
                  on Sanborn's "Chicago Song" and all the way through
                  the A Change of Heart CD.  For
                  some who have come into this music in more recent years the
                  point of recognition is the title track from his 2005 release Silver
                  Rain, which featured Eric Clapton on guitar and
                  vocals and climbed the smooth jazz charts. Now he has followed
                  that stellar release with another adventure in genre-jumping
                  musical exploration simply entitled Marcus. 
                     
                Miller grew up in a musical family. His father was a church organist
                and his father's cousin was jazz pianist Wynton Kelly, who actually
                played with Davis years before Miller joined his band. He started
                out playing the recorder, an instrument that was a popular introduction
                to playing wind instruments in public schools. From there picked
                up the clarinet, which he studied from the time he was 10 years
                old until he started college, he picked up the sax a few  years
                later. But when he picked up the bass a few years after that
                he felt an immediate connection. He learned to read music while
                he was studying classical pieces for clarinet. It was a skill
                that served him well, putting put him in demand for session work,
                where a lot of bassists were self taught and did not read music,
                much less sight-read. He was still a pre-teen when the Jackson
                5 had their first hit, which turned him on to pop music. Kids
                in his Jamaica, Queens neighborhood would get together and play
                music in their basements and pretty soon he had his own group
                and was jamming with other future pros like Lenny White, Tom
                Brown, and Omar Hakim. The early 70s were an exciting time for
                music, with R&B adding funk, rock, and jazz flavors, and
                Jazz Fusion emerging. The R&B hits inspired him to pick up
                the bass, then he got turned on to jazz and added another layer
                of influences into his repertoire. Still close to childhood himself,
                his first session was for a children's show, the PBS series "The
                Electric Company." At 16 he played on his first recording,
                Lenny White's "Big City."  
   
                By the time he hit his twenties he was a seasoned pro. His family
                encouraged him to get a college education so he enrolled in Queens
                College, cutting classes to do recording sessions. Music eclipsed
                more classes and eventually the music won out and he became a
                full time studio musician. He would often play three sessions
                a day, everything from working on albums by pop, R&B and
                jazz musicians to becoming a part of the lucrative commercial
                jingle recording scene. He was touring with multiple artists
                and starting what would become an ongoing working relationship
                with David Sanborn when, during a recording session, someone
                handed him a note that said "call Miles."  It was 1980
                and he was 21 years old. He called Davis, who told him to be
                at Columbia Studios in an hour. He arrived, played, and spent
                the next two years recording and touring with Miles Davis. He
                was still doing other gigs, including producing David Sanborn's
                Grammy Award winning Voyeur album.
                His hectic schedule often had him flying across the country to
                play with one artist them back to play with Miles the next night,
                then back to do another gig the next. Two years in he realized
                he was going to have to leave Davis' band if he wanted to focus
                on his own career as a session musician, sideman, and producer.
                Over the next decade he was present on most of the significant
                contemporary jazz albums, working with almost all of the contemporary
                jazz pioneers - David Sanborn George Benson, Joe Sample, Lee
                Ritenour, Al Jarreau, Grover, the YellowJackets, Michael Franks,
                Dave Grusin, Bob James, Spyro Gyra.  He also did sessions
                with Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, Chaka Khan, Natalie Cole,
                and even new-wavers Howard Jones, Aztec Camera, and Scritti Politti.
                His most significant professional relationship on the pop/R&B
                side was with Luther Vandross. They met while Vandross was singing
                backup and doing jingle sessions and Miller was one of the musicians
                who supported and encouraged him to pursue his solo career. He
                was involved in all of Luther's solo projects both as a producer
                and writer, including hits like "Any Love" and "The
                Power of Love,"  which won the Grammy for R&B Song
                of the Year in 1991. He also reconnected with Miles Davis when
                Davis signed with Warner Brothers. Miller wrote, arranged and
                played most of the instruments on Tutu and
                composed the majority of the songs on the follow up, Amandala.
                He and drummer Lenny White also formed the funk-based Jamaica
                Boys and released several albums.  
   
                As the 80s ended he was thinking more about his own career as
                a soloist and starting to work on material for a   project
                of his own. He had done two pop-R&B leaning albums for Warner
                Bros but pulled back after that, feeling like he needed to grow
                more as a musician so he could record work that would really
                be his own. It took him several years to get a record deal, which
                was necessary back then. The Sun Don't Lie came
                out in 1993. Tales followed in 1994.
                Both combined an eclectic array of jazz, urban, funk, fusion
                and world elements, with Tales central
                theme being a historical overview of the Black music experience.
                Although these albums were released just as the contemporary
                jazz radio format was shifting to smooth and artists were beginning
                to fashion their work to fit the format neither album made concessions
                to the format, and both attained critical and commercial success.
                M2, released in 2001, won the Grammy for Best Contemporary Jazz
                Album. The follow up was a gift to all the fans who had experienced
                the dynamism of his live shows. The Ozell Tapes: The Official
                Bootleg was a double album set, the live show from start to finish,
                replete with solos from his brilliant supporting musicians -
                guitarist Dean Brown, Michael "Patches"  Stewart on
                trumpet, drummer Poogie Bell, Roger Byam on sax, Bruce Flowers
                on Keyboards and vocalist Lalah Hathaway. Silver Rain was released
                in 2005. This eclectic set covered everything from covers of
                Edgar Winter and Prince to Ellington and Beethoven and brought
                him his first radio hit.  
   
                His new release is simply called Marcus.
                That's all that needs to be said. Like Silver Rain, it
                covers a lot of territory. The opening track, "Blast," sets
                the vibe with a speaker shaking funky bass over a hop-hop beat..
                Nothing manufactured or watered down here, he says he wanted
                to keep the music real and he does just that even when he takes
                on a cover. He says one reason he enjoys covering other artists'
                songs is that you can gain such insight into a musician by how
                they interpret another's work. He picked some gems for this one:
                a version of Stevie Wonder's "Higher Ground"  that
                makes it sound like it was written for the bass and a scorching
                take on Tower of Power's anthem, "What Is Hip." Hathaway
                rejoins him and blues innovator Keb'mo tears it up on "Milky
                Way." Corrine Bailey-Ray provides a wispy radio-friendly
                vocal version of Deniece Williams' "Free,"  but even
                that song spreads out into some jazzy bass and sax soloing that
                will probably be edited out for the format "single."  The
                originals are pure Marcus, with that signature thumping and slapping,
                fast runs and subtle nuances. This time he also solos on bass
                clarinet and adds spoken word, a form he is excited about right
                now. He is even in the process of creating an online poetry contest
                to encourage fans to explore their writing skills. Always one
                to have several projects going at once he is also developing
                a talent search type show for BET that will have young musicians
                competing for a chance to play in Marcus' band. He is also working
                on what has to be called a bass fan's fantasy come true, a three
                bass project with Victor Wooten and Stanley Clarke. It's been
                thirty years since he walked into that first studio gig and now
                the discography on his website is so extensive, with 553 titles
                as of now, that it has its own search engine. He's never followed
                trends, he's always been an innovator but like Pat Metheny, he
                has been able to build a fan base that grows with every concert
                and every new release without playing down to them. And he is
                encouraging young musicians to do the same thing. That is the
                gift he brings to the music, now and for the future.                                  |