(Bumper music – "Will
It Go Round In Circles?")
COOPER O'REALLY, HOST: Welcome to
the Go Spin Zone, SVN's nightly show where we give you all
the facts even if we have to make them up.
Tonight we take a look at the long-running controversy surrounding
America's music – Jazz. We love it; we hate it; but
what is it? And more to the point, what ISN'T it?
Straight-ahead, avant-garde, bebop, big band, contemporary, fusion,
smooth… it's enough to make one's head spin. And
here at the Go Spin Zone, we love it when we can make your head
spin like the kid in The Exorcist. So grab hold of something. Here
we go.
(Begin Video Clip)
Blunt Phillips, SVN Correspondent and Attractive Talking Head: Cooper,
we're standing in the heart of the San Fernando Valley right here in Southern
California. Many regard this peaceful, suburban area as the birthplace
of Smooth Jazz – an off-shout, some say, of contemporary jazz and fusion
that begin to emerge in the early '90s.
The controversy surrounding this musical genre began soon after
its emergence when some radio marketing executive on an incredible
high pondered, "How can we market this new music to
the masses?" and promptly came up with the label, Smooth
Jazz – a label that almost instantly confused, angered
or amused almost everyone.
Attempts throughout the last decade-and-a-half to change the
name, and thus quell the controversy, to arguably less confusing
titles, such as "contemporary instrumental," " instrumental
pop," instrumental adult contemporary," "beautiful
music," "quiet storm," "contemporary oldies" "anything
with a saxophone in it," and my favorite, "calm the
road-rage" music, have failed miserably. Still the real controversy
rages, Cooper. Is it Jazz?
(End Video Clip)
(Back to the studio)
COOPER O'REALLY, HOST: Thanks, Blunt. Tonight,
we'll tackle that controversy right here in our studio. Please welcome
our panel of experts: Jane Lovett, Soccer Mom; Steve Juarez, Meteorologist;
Arnie Cho, Former Radio DJ; Sandra Yates, Elevator Inspector; Charles
Selmer, Professor of Jazz Studies at the prestigious Broccoli College of Music;
and Howard Sauerman, Internet Forum Troll – SVN contributors, all.
Let's start with you, Charles. Is Smooth Jazz really Jazz?
CHARLES SELMER: Well, Cooper, "Is smooth jazz really
jazz?" probably cannot be answered by anyone with any degree of authority,
because jazz is such a broad category. At one extreme, anything with
a steady beat and a little something that sounds like improvisation could be
called jazz... Kenny G would certainly qualify under this definition,
even if you don't like his particular brand of improvisation... at the other
extreme, if it isn't within a much narrower stylistic definition and tradition,
like traditional, bebop, and so on, it's not jazz... So it all depends
on how you define jazz.
HOWARD SAUERMAN: The term "Smooth jazz" seems to
inspire controversy. "Traditional jazz" purists contend that
smooth jazz is, in actuality, not jazz at all. It's a misleading marketing
buzzword that represents an attempt to hijack the prestige of jazz in order
to sell "elevator music."
SANDRA YATES: I resent the term "elevator music." What
is that supposed to mean, anyway?
ARNIE CHO: Some view Smooth Jazz as uninspired, lacking the
depth of expression, harmonic and rhythmic sophistication, and complex improvisation
that are hallmarks of traditional jazz. Some say that Smooth Jazz is
just a watered-down sound whose aim is to appeal to a larger, mainstream, middle
class white audience, though, notably, radio demographics have indicated that
middle- and upper-middle
class African
Americans constitute what may be a significant percentage of smooth jazz
listenership.
CHARLES SELMER: I personally feel that smooth jazz is
indeed a viable jazz subgenre. Trying to keep jazz as a kind of museum
exhibit is narrow-minded. The music of such widely respected musicians as Pat
Metheny, David Sanborn, Marcus Miller, Sting and others are often classified
as Smooth Jazz – all capable of performing well in multiple genres.
ARNIE CHO: The over-30 audience in the U.S. enjoys the melodic
nature of smooth jazz. They seem to enjoy the frequent revival of Pop
standards and freedom from histrionic vocals, and the lacking of intensity
of much of tradition jazz itself.
STEVE JUAREZ: However, the appeal of Smooth Jazz is
developing amongst the late teens and 20s age groups in eastern Asia (especially
Japan) and in Europe. In particular, late-night coffee bars are playing
Smooth Jazz in order to create an enticing late night, non-alcoholic social
alternative where conversation is encouraged. No matter what the national
language, the genre is invariably referred to by this young, developing and
affluent demographic as "Smooth Jazz."
HOWARD SAUERMAN: Any music that is played on Muzak-style
background music systems as well as telephone music on-hold services and on
the Weather Channel is by definition garbage. There is no level of virtuosity,
improvisation, extended tracks or soloing in smooth jazz.
JANE LOVETT: Howard, most people like to listen to music that
has a melody and a recognizable beat. Smooth Jazz is pleasant to listen
to. My life is stressful enough. I want the music I listen to be
relaxing. I don't want music that I need an advanced degree just to understand
it.
HOWARD SAUERMAN: Jane, you ignorant slut. I run into
people like you all the time. You're all on the payroll for the major
labels. How much did they pay you to be here tonight, Jane?
STEVE JUAREZ: Howard, you need to get back on your meds, dude.
HOWARD SAUERMAN: You're as ignorant as Jane. You're
all ignorant. Smooth Jazz isn't even music, much less Jazz.
ARNIE CHO: You can't discount the success the genre has on
the radio and at concerts and festivals all over the country.
HOWARD SAUERMAN: Another payee heard from. Cotton Candy
is popular, but it's all fluff. Certainly, you don't actually consider
it food, do you?
JANE LOVETT: Well, I don't really think it's relevant whether
Smooth Jazz is actually "Jazz." All that really matters is
whether the music speaks to you or not, whether you like what you hear or not.
HOWARD SAUERMAN: Jane, the voices in your head are speaking
to you. Ignorant, ignorant, ignorant.
CHARLES SELMER: Howard, what is your degree in?
HOWARD SAUERMAN: What is that supposed to mean? Just
because I don't have a degree in music, and don't teach a bunch of ignorant
kids a bunch of non-sense, does that mean I don't know what I'm talking about? I
grew up listening to real jazz. I know more about it than any of you.
STEVE JUAREZ: Smooth Jazz
is very popular on the Weather Channel. I
listen to it all the time.
COOPER O'REALLY: Well, we have to break for
a commercial. Thank
you all for being here. Let's have you all come back
soon. It seems
this controversy is far from over.
- Elizabeth Ware
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